zedoku

obvious triples

level 4 - hard

also known as: naked triples

what it means

three cells contain only three different numbers between them. those three cells own those three numbers, so you can remove them from other cells.

two types of obvious triples

type 1: pure triple

each cell has exactly 2 candidates. together they form 3 unique numbers.

cell a

[1, 2]

cell b

[1, 3]

cell c

[2, 3]

type 2: with subset

one cell has all 3 candidates, others are subsets.

cell a

[1, 2, 3]

cell b

[1, 2]

cell c

[1, 3]

example 1: pure triple

three cells with [2,5], [2,8], [5,8] — together only numbers 2, 5, 8.

1
3
4
25
28
58
6
7
9

highlighted cells form the triple

example 2: triple with subset

one cell has all three: [3, 6, 9], [3, 6], [3, 9]

1
369
2
36
5
8
4
39
7

example 3: before and after elimination

the triple owns 3, 6, and 9. we eliminate those from other cells.

before

1
369
2
36
5
8
4
39
367

after

1
369
2
36
5
8
4
39
7
the triplenew single!

key concept: they own those numbers

think of it like three friends ordering lunch. between them, those three items must be distributed — and nobody else can have them!

the chain reaction

eliminating candidates often creates new obvious singles!

before

147
123
12
23
15
46
148
57
68

after

47
123
12
23
5
46
48
7
68

summary

  • find three cells that together contain only three unique candidates
  • pure triple: each cell has exactly 2 candidates
  • with subset: one cell has all 3, others are subsets
  • those three numbers must occupy those three cells
  • remove those candidates from all other cells in the unit
  • watch for new singles revealed by elimination!
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